Renouncing violence 
for all living beings, 
harming not even a one, 
you would not wish for offspring, 
so how a companion? 
Wander alone, a rhinoceros horn. 
 
For a sociable person	 
there are allurements; 
on the heels of allurement, this pain. 
Seeing allurement’s drawback, 
wander alone, a rhinoceros horn. 
 
One whose mind  
is enmeshed in sympathy  
for friends & companions, 
neglects the true goal. 
Seeing this danger in intimacy, 
wander alone, a rhinoceros horn. 
 
Like spreading bamboo,  
entwined, 
is concern for offspring & spouses. 
Like a bamboo sprout,  
unentangling, 
wander alone, a rhinoceros horn. 
 
As a deer in the wilds,  
unfettered, 
goes for forage wherever it wants: 
the wise person, valuing freedom, 
wanders alone, a rhinoceros horn. 
 
In the midst of companions 
—when staying at home,  
when going out wandering— 
you are prey to requests. 
Valuing the freedom  
that no one else covets, 
wander alone, a rhinoceros horn. 
 
There is sporting & love 
in the midst of companions, 
& abundant fondness for offspring. 
Feeling disgust  
at the prospect of parting  
from those who’d be dear, 
wander alone, a rhinoceros horn. 
 
Without irritation in all four directions, 
content with whatever you get, 
enduring troubles with no dismay, 
wander alone, a rhinoceros horn. 
 
They are hard to please,  
some of those gone forth, 
as well as those living the household life. 
Shedding concern  
for these offspring of others, 
wander alone, a rhinoceros horn. 
 
Cutting off the householder’s marks,1 
like a kovilara tree  
that has shed its leaves, 
the enlightened one, cutting all household ties, 
wanders alone, a rhinoceros horn. 
 
If you gain a mature companion, 
a fellow traveler, right-living & wise, 
overcoming all dangers 
go with him, gratified,  
mindful. 
 
If you don’t gain a mature companion, 
a fellow traveler, right-living & wise, 
go alone 
like a king renouncing his kingdom, 
like the elephant in the Matanga wilds, 
his herd. 
   
We praise companionship 
—yes! 
Those on a par, or better,  
should be chosen as friends. 
If they’re not to be found,  
living faultlessly, 
wander alone, a rhinoceros horn. 
 
Seeing radiant bracelets of gold, 
well-made by a smith, 
clinking, clashing, 
two on an arm, 
wander alone, a rhinoceros horn, 
 
[Thinking:] 
“In the same way, 
if I were to live with another, 
there would be careless talk or abusive.” 
Seeing this future danger, 
wander alone, a rhinoceros horn. 
 
Because sensual pleasures, 
elegant, honeyed, & charming, 
bewitch the mind with their manifold forms— 
seeing this drawback in sensual strands— 
wander alone, a rhinoceros horn. 
 
“Calamity, tumor, misfortune, 
disease, an arrow, a danger for me.” 
Seeing this danger in sensual strands, 
wander alone, a rhinoceros horn. 
 
Cold & heat, hunger & thirst, 
wind & sun, horseflies & snakes: 
enduring all these, without exception, 
wander alone, a rhinoceros horn. 
 
As a great white elephant,  
with massive shoulders, 
renouncing his herd, 
lives in the wilds wherever he wants, 
wander alone, a rhinoceros horn. 
 
“There’s no way  
that one delighting in company 
can touch even momentary release.” 
Heeding the Solar Kinsman’s words, 
wander alone, a rhinoceros horn. 
 
Transcending the contortion of views, 
the sure way attained, 
the path gained, 
[realizing:] 
“Unled by others,  
I have knowledge arisen,” 
wander alone, a rhinoceros horn. 
 
With no greed, no deceit,  
no thirst, no hypocrisy— 
delusion & blemishes 
blown away— 
with no inclinations for all the world, 
every world, 
wander alone, a rhinoceros horn. 
 
Avoid the evil companion 
disregarding the goal, 
intent on the out-of-tune way. 
Don’t take as a friend 
someone heedless & hankering. 
Wander alone, a rhinoceros horn. 
 
Consort with one who is learned, 
who maintains the Dhamma, 
a great & quick-witted friend. 
Knowing the meanings,  
subdue your perplexity, 
[then] wander alone, a rhinoceros horn. 
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